1.团队概况Introduction
团队负责人：赵政阳教授
Principle Investigator: Professor Zhengyang Zhao
博士生导师，博士，陕西省“三五”人才，国家现代苹果产业技术体系岗位专家，西北农林科技大学苹果研究中心主任，陕西省苹果工程技术研究中心主任，西北农林科技大学白水苹果试验站首席专家。主要从事苹果遗传改良、新品种培育与种质创新研究。
Professor of College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, member of “Three Five Talents of the Shaanxi Province”, Scientist of China Agriculture Research Systems for the apple industry, Director of Research Center for Apple, Northwest A&F University, Director of Shaaxi Engineering Research Center for Apple, Northwest A&F University Chief Scientist for Baishui Apple Experimental Station. Main research focus on Genetic Breeding and Germplasm creation for Apple.
学术兼职 Concurrent Academic Post
中国园艺学会苹果专业委员会副理事长
Vice-director of Specialized Committee of Apple, Chinese Horticultural Society
陕西省园艺学会副秘书长
Deputy Secretary-general of Shaaxi Horticultural Society
陕西省果业专家咨询委员会委员
Member of Expert Consultation Committee for the Shanxi Province fruit industry
陕西省农业专家服务团果业分团团长
Head of Shanxi Province Agriculture Experts Service Society
陕西省果树品种审定委员会委员
Member of Fruit Variety Examination and Approving Committee
2.主要研究领域 Main Research Fields & Contents
以中国西北黄土高原为基石，紧密结合苹果生产，探索与创新苹果产业理论与技术的重大问题，主要包括4个研究方向：
① 苹果遗传改良、新品种培育与种质创新；
② 苹果优异砧木资源搜集、评价与利用；
③ 旱地苹果优质高效栽培理论与技术；
④ 苹果品质形成机理与质量安全控制；
At present, main research fields of the scientific research innovation team include:
① Genetic improvements, breeding and germplasm innovation in apple;
② Collection, evaluation and utilization of good apple rootstock;
③ High yielding, excellent quality and high benefit cultivation theory and technique for apple orchard in dryland;
④ Mechanism of quality formation and scientific quality safety controlling system;
3.承担的主要项目Major projects undertaken
陕西省苹果工程技术研究中心，陕西省"13115"科技创新工程，2008-2010，2008ZDGC－01
Shaaxi Engineering Research Center for Apple, Shaanxi "13115" Engineering of Scientific Innovation, 2008-2010, the project number: 2008ZDGC－01
苹果现代育种体系创建与主导新品种培育，陕西省"13115"重大专项，2010-2013， 2010ZDKG-69
To Create Modern Breeding Systems for Breeding New Varieties of Apple, Shaanxi "13115" Major Projects, 2010-2013, the project number: 2010ZDKG-69
国家现代苹果产业技术体系建设专项品种选育，2007-2015， CARS-28
New Variety Breeding of Apple, Construction of the Modern Apple Industry Technology System Major Projects, 2007-2015, the project number: CARS-28
优质丰产苹果新品种选育，陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划，2011-2014, 2011KTZB02-02-01
Breeding of Good Quality, High Yield and New Variety of Apple, Shaanxi Technological Innovation Plan, 2011-2014, the project number: 2011KTZB02-02-01
早中熟优质多抗苹果、梨新品种、砧木选育研究，“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划，2013BAD02B01-2，2013-2017
Study on Selecting and Breeding of Multi-rsistance Rootstock for Apple of Early Middle Mature, National Science and Technology Program for Rural Areas in the Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2013-2017, the project number: 2013BAD02B01-2
果树肥水一体化高效利用技术研究与示范，国家科技支撑计划，2014-2018，2014BAD16B06
Research and Demonstration of High-efficiency of Utilizing Fertilizer and Water in Fruit Trees by Integration Technology, the National Science-technology Support Plan Projects, 2014-2018，the project number: 2014BAD16B06
4.主要研究成果Academic achievements
团队多年来，一直致力于苹果的理论与生产技术研究，以及苹果产业化的试验与推广，建立了苹果品种资源圃10余亩，收集、保存品种资源200余份；建立砧木资源圃6亩，收集国内外苹果实生及矮化砧木资源100余份。开展了大规模的苹果杂交育种工作，获得杂交实生苗8万余株。建立有杂交优系初选圃、复选圃和决选圃100余亩，目前复选优系82个，决选优系8个，审定品种7个，秦阳、瑞阳、瑞雪等优良苹果品种，已在生产上大面积推广。
经过多年探索，初步形成了中国苹果现代高效育种理论技术体系。根据主要育种目标，确定核心亲本和骨干亲本，按照“少组合、大群体”的基本思路，建立杂交后代群体，利用主要农艺性状相关性分析和分子标记辅助育种技术进行早期预先选择，利用矮化砧嫁接初选单株，结果后进行果实经济性状选择。
团队已经在国内外发表学术论文200多篇，其中SCI论文15篇，出版著作5部。2007年度获陕西省科学技术一等奖1项“无公害苹果生产关键技术研究与示范”。2012年获陕西省农业推广一等奖1项“苹果提质增效关键技术示范与推广”，获国家授权发明专利8项。
Prof. Zhao and his the scientific research innovation group have committed to establishing sustainable development of the apple industry in the Northwest Loess Plateau by breeding, improved varieties, rootstocks screening, improve quality, and extension of high efficient cultivation techniques. Collect apple cultivars from all over China and world, build more than 10 mu of orchard of apple germplasm resource which includes 200 cultivars. And on this basis they have obtained 82 trees of good strains by multiple selected plus from 8 ten thousands of crossed seedling in hundred mu of breeding nursery. It will be select 8 new varieties from among them.
They have published in total more than 200 academic papers including more than 15 SCI papers. They got one “First prize of Shaanxi province scientific and technological progress in research and demonstration of key technique for no-harmful apple production ” in 2007, and one “First prize of Shaanxi province agriculture extension in the demonstration and expansion of key technique for improve the quality and increase and economical benefit in apple" in 2012. In addition, they have awarded eight items of national patents.
5.团队主要成员 Team members
团队由来自园艺学院、资源与环境学院等单位科教人员组成，依托国家重点学科果树学、旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室和农业部西北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室，西北农林科技大学白水苹果试验站及甘肃庆城苹果试验站开展工作，形成了教授、副教授、讲师和研究生为主的结构合理的创新研究队伍。
Team members from College of horticulture and College of Resource and Environment. We conduct the research supported by the key national discipline in Pomology, State key laboratory of crop stress biology for arid areas and Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Shaaxi Baishui Apple Experimental Station and Gansu Qingcheng Apple Experimental Station. The research member includes Professor, Associate Professor, Young Lecturers and Graduate students.
梅立新 研究员
园艺学院，硕士研究生导师，国家苹果体系渭南综合试验站站长，主要研究苹果优异砧木资源搜集、评价与利用。
Mr. Li-Xing Mei, Research Fellow of College of Horticulture，Charge of China Agriculture Research Systems for the Weinan apple Comprehensive Experimental Station. Research Description: Collection, Evaluation and Utilization of Good Apple Rootstock .
梁俊 研究员
园艺学院，硕士研究生导师，陕西省苹果产业技术体系岗位科学家，主要研究苹果质量安全控制。
Dr. Jun Liang, Research Fellow of College of Horticulture，Scientist of Shaaxi Agriculture Research Systems for the Apple industry. Research Description: Scientific Quality Safety Controlling System for Apple Production .
王雷存 研究员
园艺学院，硕士研究生导师，西北农林科技大学白水苹果试验站站长，陕西省苹果产业技术体系岗位科学家，主要研究苹果育种。
Mr. Lei-Cun Wang, Research Fellow of College of Horticulture，Charge of Northwest A&F University Baishui Apple Experimental Station. Scientist of Shaaxi Agriculture Research Systems for the Apple Industry. Research Description: Apple Breeding.
郭延平 教授
园艺学院，博士生导师，主要研究苹果光合作用与品质形成的环境调控。
Dr. Yan-Ping Guo, Professor of College of Horticulture，Research description: environmental Control in photosynthesis and quality formation in apple.
李会科 副教授
资源环境学院,博士研究生导师，陕西省苹果产业技术体系岗位专家，主要从事苹果园生草提升地力的机理及肥水高效利用方面的研究。
Dr. Hui-Ke Li, Associate Professor of College of Resource and Environment，Scientist of Shaaxi Agriculture Research Systems for the Apple Industry. Research Description: Mechanism of Sown Grass in Apple Orchard Improve its Fertility and High Efficient Use of fertilizer and water.
高华 副研究员
园艺学院，硕士研究生导师，西北农林科技大学甘肃庆城苹果试验站站长，主要研究苹果育种。
Mr. Hua Gao, Research Associate of College of Horticulture，Charge of Northwest A&F University Gansu Qingcheng Apple Experimental Station. Research Description: Apple Breeding.
刘振中 副研究员
园艺学院，主要研究苹果育种。
Mr. Zhen-Zhong Liu, Research Associate of College of Horticulture，Research Description: Apple Breeding.
杨亚州 助理研究员
Dr. Ya-Zhou Yang, Assistant researcher of College of Horticulture，Research Description: Apple Breeding.
